MARY LOU RETTON
Name: Mary Lou Retton
Born: 24 January 1968
Mary Lou Retton (born January 24, 1968) is an American gymnast. She was the
first female gymnast outside Eastern Europe to win the Olympic all-around title.
Mary Lou Retton as a member of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and
Sports.
Retton was born in Fairmont, West Virginia of Italian heritage (her family's
original surname was "Rotunda"). Her father, Ronnie, operated a coal-industry
transportation equipment business. Retton is currently married with four
daughters: Shayla Rae, McKenna Lane, Skyla Brae, and Emma.
Retton was born with hip dysplasia, and had a hip replacement. Retton also
suffered from an overactive bladder, as well as arthritis, and publically spoke
out about her problems to endorse medication.
Inspired by watching Nadia Comăneci on television, Retton took up gymnastics in
her hometown of Fairmont, West Virginia. She was coached in her hometown of
Fairmont by Gary Rafaloski (Aerial Port Gymnastics), She then decided to move to
Houston, Texas, to train under the Romanians Béla and Marta Károlyi, who had
coached Nadia Comaneci before their defection to the United States. Under the
Karolyis, Retton soon began to make a name for herself in the United States,
winning the American Cup in 1983 and placing second to Dianne Durham (another
Karolyi student) in the US Nationals in the same year. Retton, however, missed
the World Championships in 1983 due to a wrist injury. Nevertheless, Retton
managed to win the American Classic in 1983 and 1984, as well as Japan's
prestigious Chunichi Cup in 1983.
After winning her second American Cup and the US Nationals and US Olympic Trials
in 1984, Retton suffered a knee injury that forced her to undergo an operation.
However, she recovered just in time for the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
In the competition - which was boycotted by most of the Soviet bloc nations
except for Romania - Retton engaged in a close battle with Ecaterina Szabó of
Romania for the all-around title, to the delight of the patriotic audience.
Trailing Szabó (after bars and beam) with two events to go, Retton scored
perfect 10s on floor exercise and vault to win the all-around title by just 0.05.
At the same Olympics, Retton won four additional medals: a silver in the team
competition and the horse vault, and bronze in the floor exercise and uneven
bars. For her performance, she was named Sports Illustrated magazine's "Sportswoman
of the Year" (shared with fellow American Edwin Moses). She appeared on a
Wheaties box, and became the cereal's first official spokeswoman. Her small
stature led a wag at SPORT magazine to comment that "Her life-size picture now
appears on the Wheaties box."
Name: Mary Lou Retton
Born: 24 January 1968
Mary Lou Retton (born January 24, 1968) is an American gymnast. She was the
first female gymnast outside Eastern Europe to win the Olympic all-around title.
Mary Lou Retton as a member of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and
Sports.
Retton was born in Fairmont, West Virginia of Italian heritage (her family's
original surname was "Rotunda"). Her father, Ronnie, operated a coal-industry
transportation equipment business. Retton is currently married with four
daughters: Shayla Rae, McKenna Lane, Skyla Brae, and Emma.
Retton was born with hip dysplasia, and had a hip replacement. Retton also
suffered from an overactive bladder, as well as arthritis, and publically spoke
out about her problems to endorse medication.
Inspired by watching Nadia Comăneci on television, Retton took up gymnastics in
her hometown of Fairmont, West Virginia. She was coached in her hometown of
Fairmont by Gary Rafaloski (Aerial Port Gymnastics), She then decided to move to
Houston, Texas, to train under the Romanians Béla and Marta Károlyi, who had
coached Nadia Comaneci before their defection to the United States. Under the
Karolyis, Retton soon began to make a name for herself in the United States,
winning the American Cup in 1983 and placing second to Dianne Durham (another
Karolyi student) in the US Nationals in the same year. Retton, however, missed
the World Championships in 1983 due to a wrist injury. Nevertheless, Retton
managed to win the American Classic in 1983 and 1984, as well as Japan's
prestigious Chunichi Cup in 1983.
After winning her second American Cup and the US Nationals and US Olympic Trials
in 1984, Retton suffered a knee injury that forced her to undergo an operation.
However, she recovered just in time for the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
In the competition - which was boycotted by most of the Soviet bloc nations
except for Romania - Retton engaged in a close battle with Ecaterina Szabó of
Romania for the all-around title, to the delight of the patriotic audience.
Trailing Szabó (after bars and beam) with two events to go, Retton scored
perfect 10s on floor exercise and vault to win the all-around title by just 0.05.
At the same Olympics, Retton won four additional medals: a silver in the team
competition and the horse vault, and bronze in the floor exercise and uneven
bars. For her performance, she was named Sports Illustrated magazine's "Sportswoman
of the Year" (shared with fellow American Edwin Moses). She appeared on a
Wheaties box, and became the cereal's first official spokeswoman. Her small
stature led a wag at SPORT magazine to comment that "Her life-size picture now
appears on the Wheaties box."