Youssou n’Dour was born in Dakar on October 1, 1959 and began singing as a child performer at neighborhood gatherings in the tough Medina section of Dakar, Senegal, West Africa. He took formally to the stage at age 12 and by his mid-teens was singing regularly with the Star Band, the most successful group in Senegal at that time. In 1979, he formed his own ensemble, the Etoile de Dakar, which, by 1981, had evolved into The Super Etoile. The most famous band in Africa, The Super Etoile, guided by Youssou N’Dour has crafted and invented a thoroughly modern African pop style, one which has gone on to influence artists as diverse as Peter Gabriel and Paul Simon.
Named “African Artist of the Century” by the English publication Folk Roots at the threshold of the year 2000, N’Dour has made mbalax famous throughout the world during more than twenty years of recording and touring outside of Senegal with his band, The Super Etoile. The Village Voice’s Robert Christgau, dean of American rock critics, has boldly called N’Dour “the world’s greatest pop vocalist” and finds him “the one African moving inexorably toward the world-pop fusion everyone else theorizes about". Peter Gabriel, whose duet with N’Dour on In Your Eyes (from Gabriel’s 1985 album SO) defined a truly distinguished moment in the history of rock, has proclaimed N’Dour, as a singer, simply “one of the best alive".
N’Dour’s first international album releases on Virgin, The Lion (1989), produced by George Acogny and containing the N’Dour-Gabriel composed single “Shaking The Tree"; and Set (1990), produced by Brian Eno-compadre Michael Brook, prompted Brian Cullman to write in Rolling Stone: “If any third world performer has a real shot at the sort of universal popularity last enjoyed by Bob Marley, it’s Youssou, a singer with a voice so extraordinary that the history of Africa seems locked inside it.”
n the summer of 1991, Youssou N’Dour signed to Spike Lee’s 40 Acres & A Mule Musicworks label, distributed by Columbia. N’Dour was impressed by Lee’s stated commitment to “enlarging the legacy of great African-American music” in a wide range of styles and Lee’s belief that N’Dour’s music constituted a part of that legacy. The result of that union was 1992’s Eyes Open; self-produced by N’Dour at his own state-of-the-art Xippi Studio in Dakar and featuring The Super Etoile, Eyes Open went on to win a Grammy Award nomination.
Since the release of Eyes Open, Youssou N’Dour was made an ambassador for UNICEF in conjunction with the Year Of The Child. In July 1993, an African opera composed by N’Dour premiered at the Paris Opera. N’Dour was the subject of a recent episode of the BBC’s Rhythms Of The World program.