STEVE ALLEN
Name: Steve Allen
Born: December 26, 1921 New York City, New York, USA
Died: October 30, 2000 Los Angeles, California, USA
Stephen Valentine Patrick William Allen (December 26, 1921 – October 30, 2000)
was an American musician, comedian and writer. As the first host of The Tonight
Show, Allen was instrumental in innovating the concept of the television talk
show, and is often called the father of television talk shows.
Allen was born in New York City, the son of Isabelle (née Donohue), a vaudeville
comedienne who performed under the name Belle Montrose, and Carroll Allen, a
vaudeville performer who used the stage name Billy Allen.[1] Allen was raised on
the South side of Chicago by his mother's Irish Catholic family. Milton Berle
once called Allen's mother "the funniest woman in vaudeville".
Allen's first radio job was on station KOY in Phoenix, Arizona after he left
Arizona State Teachers' College (now Arizona State University) in Tempe, Arizona
while still a sophomore. He enlisted in the US Army during World War II and was
trained as an infantryman. He spent his service time at Camp Roberts, near
Monterrey, California, and did not serve overseas. Allen returned to Phoenix
before deciding to move back to California.
The handprints of Steve Allen in front of Hollywood Hills Amphitheater at Walt
Disney World's Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park.
Allen became an announcer for KFAC in Los Angeles then moved to the Mutual
Broadcasting System in 1946, talking the station into airing a five night a week
comedy show called "Smile Time", co-starring Wendell Noble. Allen had an
opportunity to move to CBS Radio's KNX in Los Angeles and did so. His music and
talk format gradually changed to include more talk to his half hour show,
boosting his popularity and creating standing room only studio audiences. During
one episode of the show, reserved primarily for an interview with Doris Day, his
guest star failed to appear. Instead Allen picked up a microphone and went into
the audience to ad lib for the first time.[2] In 1950 and for 13 weeks his show
substituted for Our Miss Brooks, for the first time exposing Allen to a national
audience. Allen next went to New York to work for TV station WCBS.
He achieved national attention when he was pressed into service at the last
minute to host Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts when its host was unable to appear.
Allen turned one of Godfrey's live Lipton commercials upside down, preparing tea
and instant soup on camera, then pouring both into Godfrey's ukulele. With the
audience (including Godfrey watching from Miami) uproariously and thoroughly
entertained, Allen gained major recognition as a comedian and host. Leaving CBS,
he created a late-night New York talk-variety TV program in 1953 for what is now
WNBC-TV. The following year, on September 27, 1954, the show went on the full
NBC network as The Tonight Show, with fellow radio personality Gene Rayburn (who
later went on to host hit game shows such as Match Game) as the original
announcer. The show ran from 11:15 pm to 1:00 am on the east coast.
While Today Show developer Pat Weaver is often credited as Tonight's creator,
Allen often pointed out that the show was previously "created" — by himself — as
a local New York show. "This is Tonight, and I can't think of too much to tell
you about it except I want to give you the bad news first: this program is going
to go on forever", Allen told his nationwide audience that first evening. "Boy,
you think you're tired now. Wait until you see one o'clock roll around."
It was as host of The Tonight Show that Allen pioneered the 'man on the street'
interviews and audience-participation comedy breaks that have become commonplace
on late-night TV. In 1956, while still hosting Tonight, Allen added a Sunday-evening
variety show scheduled directly against The Ed Sullivan Show on CBS and Maverick
on ABC. One of Allen's guests was comedian Johnny Carson, a future successor to
Allen as host of The Tonight Show; among Carson's material during that
appearance was a portrayal of how a poker game between Allen, Sullivan and
Maverick star James Garner, all impersonated by Carson, would transpire. Allen's
programs helped the careers of singers Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gorme, who were
regulars on his early Tonight Show, and Sammy Davis, Jr..
In 1956 NBC offered Allen a new, prime-time Sunday night Steve Allen Show aimed
at dethroning CBS's top-rated Ed Sullivan Show. The show included a typical run
of star performers including early TV appearances by Elvis Presley and Jerry Lee
Lewis. However, Allen, a pianist whose love of jazz influenced all his TV shows
and the music presented on them, had a strong personal distaste for Rock 'n Roll
music. He "came from the sheet music era, where songwriters crafted compositions
that anyone could play around the piano at home." For him, the "nonsense lyrics"
of rock 'n' roll "were expressions of the semi-coherent sexual frenzy barely
contained within the recordings and live performances. Rock 'n' roll was about
the excitement the artists pitched and the kids caught; it wasn't supposed to
hold up when lyrics were amputated from the big beat. But that comic bit was
just one of Allen's misdemeanors."[3] He often presented skits ridiculing rock
musicians. For instance, controversy surrounded his decision to present Elvis
Presley wearing a white bow tie and black tails and singing Hound Dog to a live
bassett hound for comedic effect. On the other hand, Allen was the first
television show host to present many African American jazz musicians. Allen also
provided a nationwide audience for his famous 'man on the street' comics, such
as Pat Harrington, Jr., Don Knotts, Louis Nye, Bill Dana, Dayton Allen and Tom
Poston. All were relatively obscure performers prior to their stints with Allen,
and went on to stardom.
Allen remained host of "Tonight" for three nights a week (Monday and Tuesday
nights were taken over by Ernie Kovacs) until early 1957, when he left the "Tonight"
show to devote his attention to the Sunday night program. It was his (and NBC's)
hope that the Steve Allen show could defeat Ed Sullivan in the ratings. While he
did defeat Sullivan on a few occasions, Sullivan continued to dominate. But
ironically, what the critics had called an epic battle of two talk giants ended
up with both beaten handily by the western Maverick. In September 1959, Allen
relocated to Los Angeles, and left Sunday night television. Back in LA, he
continued to write songs, hosted other variety shows, and wrote books and
articles about comedy.
The 1985 documentary film, Kerouac, the Movie, starts and ends with footage of
Jack Kerouac reading from On The Road as Allen accompanies on soft jazz piano,
from The Steve Allen Plymouth Show in 1959. "Are you nervous?" Allen asks him;
Kerouac answers nervously, "Naw."
Allen helped the recently invented Polaroid camera become popular by
demonstrating its use in live commercials, and amassed a huge windfall for his
work because he had opted to be paid in Polaroid Corporation stock.
Name: Steve Allen
Born: December 26, 1921 New York City, New York, USA
Died: October 30, 2000 Los Angeles, California, USA
Stephen Valentine Patrick William Allen (December 26, 1921 – October 30, 2000)
was an American musician, comedian and writer. As the first host of The Tonight
Show, Allen was instrumental in innovating the concept of the television talk
show, and is often called the father of television talk shows.
Allen was born in New York City, the son of Isabelle (née Donohue), a vaudeville
comedienne who performed under the name Belle Montrose, and Carroll Allen, a
vaudeville performer who used the stage name Billy Allen.[1] Allen was raised on
the South side of Chicago by his mother's Irish Catholic family. Milton Berle
once called Allen's mother "the funniest woman in vaudeville".
Allen's first radio job was on station KOY in Phoenix, Arizona after he left
Arizona State Teachers' College (now Arizona State University) in Tempe, Arizona
while still a sophomore. He enlisted in the US Army during World War II and was
trained as an infantryman. He spent his service time at Camp Roberts, near
Monterrey, California, and did not serve overseas. Allen returned to Phoenix
before deciding to move back to California.
The handprints of Steve Allen in front of Hollywood Hills Amphitheater at Walt
Disney World's Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park.
Allen became an announcer for KFAC in Los Angeles then moved to the Mutual
Broadcasting System in 1946, talking the station into airing a five night a week
comedy show called "Smile Time", co-starring Wendell Noble. Allen had an
opportunity to move to CBS Radio's KNX in Los Angeles and did so. His music and
talk format gradually changed to include more talk to his half hour show,
boosting his popularity and creating standing room only studio audiences. During
one episode of the show, reserved primarily for an interview with Doris Day, his
guest star failed to appear. Instead Allen picked up a microphone and went into
the audience to ad lib for the first time.[2] In 1950 and for 13 weeks his show
substituted for Our Miss Brooks, for the first time exposing Allen to a national
audience. Allen next went to New York to work for TV station WCBS.
He achieved national attention when he was pressed into service at the last
minute to host Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts when its host was unable to appear.
Allen turned one of Godfrey's live Lipton commercials upside down, preparing tea
and instant soup on camera, then pouring both into Godfrey's ukulele. With the
audience (including Godfrey watching from Miami) uproariously and thoroughly
entertained, Allen gained major recognition as a comedian and host. Leaving CBS,
he created a late-night New York talk-variety TV program in 1953 for what is now
WNBC-TV. The following year, on September 27, 1954, the show went on the full
NBC network as The Tonight Show, with fellow radio personality Gene Rayburn (who
later went on to host hit game shows such as Match Game) as the original
announcer. The show ran from 11:15 pm to 1:00 am on the east coast.
While Today Show developer Pat Weaver is often credited as Tonight's creator,
Allen often pointed out that the show was previously "created" — by himself — as
a local New York show. "This is Tonight, and I can't think of too much to tell
you about it except I want to give you the bad news first: this program is going
to go on forever", Allen told his nationwide audience that first evening. "Boy,
you think you're tired now. Wait until you see one o'clock roll around."
It was as host of The Tonight Show that Allen pioneered the 'man on the street'
interviews and audience-participation comedy breaks that have become commonplace
on late-night TV. In 1956, while still hosting Tonight, Allen added a Sunday-evening
variety show scheduled directly against The Ed Sullivan Show on CBS and Maverick
on ABC. One of Allen's guests was comedian Johnny Carson, a future successor to
Allen as host of The Tonight Show; among Carson's material during that
appearance was a portrayal of how a poker game between Allen, Sullivan and
Maverick star James Garner, all impersonated by Carson, would transpire. Allen's
programs helped the careers of singers Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gorme, who were
regulars on his early Tonight Show, and Sammy Davis, Jr..
In 1956 NBC offered Allen a new, prime-time Sunday night Steve Allen Show aimed
at dethroning CBS's top-rated Ed Sullivan Show. The show included a typical run
of star performers including early TV appearances by Elvis Presley and Jerry Lee
Lewis. However, Allen, a pianist whose love of jazz influenced all his TV shows
and the music presented on them, had a strong personal distaste for Rock 'n Roll
music. He "came from the sheet music era, where songwriters crafted compositions
that anyone could play around the piano at home." For him, the "nonsense lyrics"
of rock 'n' roll "were expressions of the semi-coherent sexual frenzy barely
contained within the recordings and live performances. Rock 'n' roll was about
the excitement the artists pitched and the kids caught; it wasn't supposed to
hold up when lyrics were amputated from the big beat. But that comic bit was
just one of Allen's misdemeanors."[3] He often presented skits ridiculing rock
musicians. For instance, controversy surrounded his decision to present Elvis
Presley wearing a white bow tie and black tails and singing Hound Dog to a live
bassett hound for comedic effect. On the other hand, Allen was the first
television show host to present many African American jazz musicians. Allen also
provided a nationwide audience for his famous 'man on the street' comics, such
as Pat Harrington, Jr., Don Knotts, Louis Nye, Bill Dana, Dayton Allen and Tom
Poston. All were relatively obscure performers prior to their stints with Allen,
and went on to stardom.
Allen remained host of "Tonight" for three nights a week (Monday and Tuesday
nights were taken over by Ernie Kovacs) until early 1957, when he left the "Tonight"
show to devote his attention to the Sunday night program. It was his (and NBC's)
hope that the Steve Allen show could defeat Ed Sullivan in the ratings. While he
did defeat Sullivan on a few occasions, Sullivan continued to dominate. But
ironically, what the critics had called an epic battle of two talk giants ended
up with both beaten handily by the western Maverick. In September 1959, Allen
relocated to Los Angeles, and left Sunday night television. Back in LA, he
continued to write songs, hosted other variety shows, and wrote books and
articles about comedy.
The 1985 documentary film, Kerouac, the Movie, starts and ends with footage of
Jack Kerouac reading from On The Road as Allen accompanies on soft jazz piano,
from The Steve Allen Plymouth Show in 1959. "Are you nervous?" Allen asks him;
Kerouac answers nervously, "Naw."
Allen helped the recently invented Polaroid camera become popular by
demonstrating its use in live commercials, and amassed a huge windfall for his
work because he had opted to be paid in Polaroid Corporation stock.