Steven Bauer was born on September 10, 1948 in Newark, New Jersey, the son of Albert Henry Bauer and Alice Marian Horrocks Bauer. He and his family lived in Florham Park, New Jersey, where he attended the public schools, graduating from high school in June of 1966. In September of 1966, he began attending Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut. A member of Theta Xi Fraternity, he graduated in 1970 with a B.A. with Honors in English . In the summer of 1970 he moved to California and lived for two years in Auburn, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.
In the fall of 1972 Bauer moved back east and entered the M.F.A. program at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst. where he worked with James Tate and and Maxine Kumin, among others. In May of 1975, he received his M.F.A. and was awarded one of the University’s two Distinguished Graduate Teaching Awards. After a year spent writing, he taught in the University’s Rhetoric program and the Orchard Hill Residential College, where he was Head of Wheeler House. On July 25, 1977, he married Bonnie Smolen, a doctoral candidate in the School of Education.
In the summer of 1978, he attended the Bread Loaf Writer’s Conference in Ripton, Vermont on a working scholarship. In October, he and Smolen moved to Truro, Massachusetts, near Provincetown, where Bauer had received a Fellowship from the Fine Arts Work Center. While he was in residence there, he sold his first novel, Satyrday (G. P. Putnam and Sons, 1980), and on the strength of that, was offered a position at Colby College in Waterville, Maine. In the summer of 1979, he again attended the Bread Loaf Writer’s Conference. That fall he and Smolen were separated and Bauer moved to Waterville where he taught English and creative writing as an Instructor and then an Assistant Professor from 1979 to 1982. During the intervening summers he returned to Bread Loaf and in 1981 won the Allan Collins Fellowship in Prose. He and Smolen were divorced in September of 1981.
On June 19, 1982, Bauer married for the second time. His wife, Elizabeth Ann Arthur, was a fellow writer whom he had met at Bread Loaf in 1981. He and Arthur were married in Dorset, Vermont and then moved to Oxford, Ohio where Bauer had been offered a tenure-track position at Miami University. In the spring of 1983, he and Arthur bought a farmhouse in rural Indiana. Bauer was promoted to Associate Professor in 1986, after which he began to direct the Creative Writing program, and in 1996, he was promoted to Full Professor. In 1983 and 1987 he was a Staff Associate at the Bread Loaf Writer’s Conference.