CHRISTIAAN BARNARD Biography - Famous Medicine & health care related men and women

 
 

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CHRISTIAAN BARNARD

Christiaan Neethling Barnard was born in the small, sleepy town of Beaufort West             
in the Western Cape, South Africa on November 8, 1922.                                       
                                                                                             
His father, Adam Barnard, was a church pastor and his mother Maria played the                 
church organ. Chris was one of five boys. One of his brothers, Abraham, died at               
the age of five from a heart disease. This may have been the reason for Chris's               
future walk in life. Many years later, Chris's younger brother Marius would be               
appointed as his right-hand man in the Departement of Cardiac Surgery at the                 
University of Cape Town.                                                                     
                                                                                             
He matriculated from the Beaufort West High School in 1940 and in 1946 completed             
his Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MB, ChB) at the University of               
Cape Town. The family was by no means rich and the young Chris Barnard had to                 
walk five miles to University each day. He was not an outstanding student, but               
worked hard.                                                                                 
                                                                                             
He served his internship at the Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town.                         
                                                                                             
He married Aletta Louw in 1948 and they had two children, Andre and Deirdre.                 
After his marriage he moved to the picturesque town of Ceres, in the Western                 
Cape, where he served as a family physician until 1951.                                       
                                                                                             
He returned to Cape Town in 1951 and worked at the City Hospital as the Senior               
Resident Medical Officer and the Registrar, Department of Medicine at Groote                 
Schuur Hospital. He continued to study in the evenings and received the degree,               
Master of Medicine (MMed) from the University of Cape Town in 1953. In the same               
year he got his MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree from the same university for a                 
dissertation entitled "The treatment of tuberulous Meningitis".                               
                                                                                             
After receiving these degrees, he was given a promotion to that of Registrar (resident)       
in the Department of Surgery, under Professor J. Erasmus, at Groote Schuur                   
Hospital, in Cape Town.                                                                       
                                                                                             
In 1956 he received a Charles Adams Memorial Scholarshop and a Dazian Foundation             
Bursary for a two year study in the United States of America.                                 
                                                                                             
Leaving his small family behind, Doctor Chris Barnard traveled to America where               
he spent, according the man himself, the most fascinating time in his life. He               
was trained in cardiothoracic surgery at the University of Minnesota,                         
Minneapolis in Minnesota and received his Master of Science in Surgery in 1958,               
for a thesis entitled, "The aortic valve - problems in the fabrication and                   
testing of a prosthetic valve". In the same year he was awarded Doctor of                     
Philosophy for his dissertation entitled "The aetiology of congenital intestinal             
atresia".                                                                                     
                                                                                             
He returned to South Africa armed with a United States public health grant for               
further research into the field of cardiac surgery.                                           
                                                                                             
His return to South Africa was triumphant and the young doctor received                       
promotions and accolades. He continued to work at Groote Schuur Hospital, this               
time as a specialist in cardiothoracic surgery, and was a full-time lecture and               
Director of Surgical Research at the University of Cape Town.                                 
                                                                                             
Three years after his return to South Africa, he was appointed Head of the                   
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the teaching hospitals at the University             
of Cape Town.                                                                                 
                                                                                             
In 1962, he was promoted to Associate Professor in the Department of Surgery at               
the University of Cape Town.                                                                 
                                                                                             
In 1967 he led the surgical team that performed the first human-to-human heart               
transplant. (The patient, Louis Washansky, died soon after.) Professor Chris                 
Barnard became a household name throughout the world and the unknown surgeon                 
became an international superstar overnight.                                                 
                                                                                             
In 1969 he got divorced and in 1970 married Barbara Zoellner. They had two boys.             
Barbara was a beautiful woman and the media adored her - her face often adorned               
the front pages of fashion magazines.                                                         
                                                                                             
His years were spent jet-setting around the world, meeting famous people - from               
princes and kings to American presidents, and even the Pope. He became known as               
the "filmstar surgeon". His natural good looks helped this image along, as                   
swarms of celebrities fought to be photographed alongside him.                               
                                                                                             
People either loved him or hated him. Those who hated him might have been                     
suffering from a bit of jealousy, but the fact remains that although the good                 
doctor could be most charming at times, at other times he acted like a spoiled               
prima donna who couldn't get his own way. What is not widely known is that he                 
treated hundreds of patients throughout the world free of charge.                             
                                                                                             
He was promoted to Professor of Surgical Science in the Department of Surgery at             
the University of Cape Town in 1972.                                                         
                                                                                             
1982 saw his second marriage come to an end - Barbara, it seemed, had tired of               
the jetsetting lifestyle. After their divorce, Chris Barnard wrote to the                     
largest national newspaper in South Africa, delcaring his love for her. However,             
Barbara had had enough and they were never reconciled.                                       
                                                                                             
In 1983, he retired as Head of the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery. He                   
spent two years as the Scientist-In-Residence at the Oklahoma Transplantation                 
Insitue at the Baptist Medical Center in Oklahoma City in the USA.                           
                                                                                             
Over the years he has received many awards over the years, one of which is the               
title Professor Emeritus (1984).                                                             
                                                                                             
He remarried in 1988. This time to Karin Setzkorn, a beautiful model and a lady               
young enough to be his granddaughter. They had two children from this union, but             
were sadly divorced in the year 2000. The youthful Karin probably felt as though             
she would always be known as Chris Barnard's wife and in his latter years, the               
jetsetting professor was not as eager to attend parties and was content to stay               
at home on his farm in Beaufort West. Karin needed to express herself, to become             
her own person.                                                                               
                                                                                             
Professor Barnard is planning to settle in Austria where he plans to spend the               
rest of his days in peace.